Connected Intelligence for Ocean Sustainability: Digital Trade Governance and Circular Blue Economic Transformation in Emerging Economies

Authors

  • Mohammad Rashed Hasan Polas Strategic Research Institute (SRI), Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation (APU), Technology Park Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Author
  • Mohammad Ekramol Islam Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sonargaon University (SU), 147/I, Green Road, Panthapath, 1215, Dhaka, Bangladesh Author
  • Marjea Jannat Mohua School of Accounting and Finance, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation (APU), Technology Park Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Author
  • Abu Saleh Md. Sohel-Uz-Zaman School of Business and Economics, United International University, United City, Madani Ave, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh Author
  • Ahmed Imran Kabir School of Business and Economics, United International University, United City, Madani Ave, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63503/aisem.61

Keywords:

Smart Marine Governance, Technological Innovation Systems (TIS), Digital Blue Economy, Sustainable Trade Agreements, IoT-enabled Marine Monitoring

Abstract

Big Data, Internet of Things and the down-to-Earth approach of Digital Entrepreneurial Economy, digital trade policy of developing countries as a method of fast improvement for a brand-new Blue and Circular Economy (BCE) (within the transition from Industry 4th to Industry 5th, respectively). In this chapter we look back on that vision and the possible role of various Connected Intelligence building blocks such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, blockchain & IoT in marine governance, seafood supply chain transparency, climate-smart aquaculture and port & logistics modernization. Using the TBL and TIS lenses, the chapter then examines what either embedded within bilateral, multilateral and regional trade agreements, digital platforms can be utilized in the interests of resource efficiency, reductions in marine pollution and generic and equitable economic growth. Four case comparisons of digital marine policy systems, citizen participation and innovation ecosystems from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Kenya and Norway highlights for providing examples. These four cases on extreme opposites in digital marine policy systems, citizen participation and innovation ecosystems. Alongside the points above, it stresses the importance of human capital development, gender inclusiveness and ethical safeguards for the responsible uptake of digitisation. Supporting global solutions for sustainable and responsible management of marine resources in developing countries.

References

[1] Abu-Bakar, H., & Charnley, F. (2024). Developing a strategic methodology for circular economy roadmapping: A theoretical framework. Sustainability, 16(15), 6682.

[2] Ayaz, O., & Tatoglu, E. (2024). Unveiling the power of social value: catalyzing circular economy in emerging market SMEs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 453, 142245.

[3] Bilalova, S., Newig, J., Tremblay-Lévesque, L. C., Roux, J., Herron, C., & Crane, S. (2023). Pathways to water sustainability? A global study assessing the benefits of integrated water resources management. Journal of Environmental Management, 343, 118179.

[4] Cairone, S., Hasan, S. W., Choo, K. H., Li, C. W., Zarra, T., Belgiorno, V., & Naddeo, V. (2024). Integrating artificial intelligence modeling and membrane technologies for advanced wastewater treatment: Research progress and future perspectives. Science of The Total Environment, 173999.

[5] Fang, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, J., & Zhan, G. (2024). An evaluation of marine economy sustainable development and the ramifications of digital technologies in China coastal regions. Economic Analysis and Policy, 82, 554-570.

[6] Hojnik, J., Ruzzier, M., Ruzzier, M. K., Sučić, B., Soltwisch, B., & Rus, M. (2024). Review of EU projects with a focus on environmental quality: innovation, eco-innovation, and circular-economy elements. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 8(1), 1-12.

[7] Hu, J., & Li, Q. (2024). From bits to green: Unraveling the digital economy's influence on natural resource efficiency. Journal of Environmental Management, 365, 121203.

[8] Jain, N., & Virk, S. (2024). Circular Economy in Agriculture. In Impact of Women in Food and Agricultural Development (pp. 79-88). IGI Global.

[9] Karakas, S., Acar, A. Z., & Kirmizi, M. (2024). Maritime Sustainability: Navigating Complex Challenges and Ecological Footprints. In Sustainable Development Seen Through the Lenses of Ethnoeconomics and the Circular Economy (pp. 19-47). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

[10] Khan, M., Chang, Y. C., & Bibi, A. (2024). Navigating Pakistan's Maritime Industry potential in context of blue economy: An analysis of the necessity for ratification of maritime labour convention 2006. Marine Policy, 165, 106150.

[11] Lawal, O. T. (2024). Blue Bioeconomy and Industrial Innovation. In Marine Bioprospecting for Sustainable Blue-bioeconomy (pp. 119-141). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

[12] Majid, M. A., & Saimy, I. S. (2024, April). Strategic Marketing of Blue Financing for Advancing Blue Economy Activities: A Comprehensive Review. In International Conference on Business and Technology (pp. 219-229). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

[13] Mirghaderi, S. A., Aboumasoudi, A. S., & Amindoust, A. (2023). Developing an open innovation model in the startup ecosystem industries based on the attitude of organizational resilience and blue ocean strategy. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 181, 109301.

[14] Nham, N. T. H., & Hoa, T. T. M. (2023). Influences of digitalization on sustaining marine minerals: A path toward sustainable blue economy. Ocean & Coastal Management, 239, 106589.

[15] Olayele, F. (2023). Innovation and value creation in Canadas ocean sector: a blue economy imperative. In Regional Economic Systems after COVID-19 (pp. 225-240). Edward Elgar Publishing.

[16] Pace, L. A., Saritas, O., & Deidun, A. (2023). Exploring future research and innovation directions for a sustainable blue economy. Marine Policy, 148, 105433.

[17] Palm, J., Lazoroska, D., Valencia, M., Bocken, N., & Södergren, K. (2024). A gender perspective on the circular economy: A literature review and research agenda. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 28(6), 1670-1683.

[18] Phang, S., March, A., Touron-Gardic, G., Deane, K., & Failler, P. (2023). A review of the blue economy, potential, and opportunities in seven Caribbean nations pre-COVID-19. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 80(8), 2233-2243.

[19] Raghutla, C., Malik, M. N., Hameed, A., & Chittedi, K. R. (2024). Impact of public-private partnerships investment and FDI on CO2 emissions: A study of six global investment countries. Journal of Environmental Management, 360, 121213.

[20] Saebi, T., Foss, N. J., & Linder, S. (2019). Social entrepreneurship research: Past achievements and future promises. Journal of management, 45(1), 70-95.

[21] Schröder, P., Anantharaman, M., Anggraeni, K., & Foxon, T. J. (2019). The circular economy and the Global South. The Circular Economy and the Global South. Routledge. Https://Doi. Org/10.4324, 978042(9434), 006.

[22] Shan, S., Mirza, N., Umar, M., & Hasnaoui, A. (2023). The nexus of sustainable development, blue financing, digitalization, and financial intermediation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 195, 122772.

[23] Suarez-Visbal, L., Stuckrath, C., & Carreón, J. R. (2022). Assessing through a gender-inclusion lens the social impact of circular strategies in the apparel value chain: the dutch case. In Social and Cultural Aspects of the Circular Economy (pp. 136-159). Routledge.

[24] Suchek, N., Ferreira, J. J., & Fernandes, P. O. (2022). A review of entrepreneurship and circular economy research: State of the art and future directions. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(5), 2256-2283.

[25] Tamasiga, P., Mfuni, H., Onyeaka, H., & Ouassou, E. H. (2025). Green industrial policy as an enabler of the transition to sustainability: challenges, opportunities and policy implications for developing countries. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 27(1), 355-376.

[26] Tripathi, V., Chattopadhyaya, S., Mukhopadhyay, A. K., Sharma, S., Kumar, V., Li, C., & Singh, S. (2024). Lean, green, and smart manufacturing: An ingenious framework for enhancing the sustainability of operations management on the shop floor in industry 4.0. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 238(4), 1976-1990.

[27] Upadhyay, D. K., & Mishra, M. (2020). Blue economy: Emerging global trends and India’s multilateral cooperation. Maritime affairs: journal of the national maritime foundation of india, 16(1), 30-45.

[28] van Soest, H. L., van Vuuren, D. P., Hilaire, J., Minx, J. C., Harmsen, M. J., Krey, V., ... & Luderer, G. (2019). Analysing interactions among sustainable development goals with integrated assessment models. Global Transitions, 1, 210-225.

[29] Xu, X., Lu, Y., Vogel-Heuser, B., & Wang, L. (2021). Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0—Inception, conception and perception. Journal of manufacturing systems, 61, 530-535.

[30] Yoon, S., & Ho, J. Y. (2025). Delivering sustainable development via social innovation: Cases of social entrepreneurship in South Korea and Singapore. Sustainable Development, 33(1), 416-430.

[31] Zulkifli, R., Ozora, E., Ramadhan, M. A., Kacaribu, J. P., & Mahendra, R. (2023). Indonesia’s blue economy initiative: Oceans as the new frontier of economic development. Jurnal Perdagangan Internasional, 1(1), 10-16.

Published

2026-10-25